Answer:
a. 5/2
b. not a dilation
c. not a dilation
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the scale factor of the dilation from the smaller figure to the larger one.
Any circle is a dilation of any other circle. The dilation factor is the ratio of the radii: 5/2.
The aspect ratio of the smaller figure is 4:1. For the larger figure, it is 3:1. The larger figure is not a dilation of the smaller one.
The aspect ratio of the smaller figure is 7:5. For the larger figure, it is 7:4. The larger figure is not a dilation of the smaller one.
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Additional comment
Here, we've taken the aspect ratio to be the ratio of the vertical dimension to the horizontal dimension: 3.5/2.5 = 7/5, for example.