a chemist determines by measurements that moles of iodine solid participate in a chemical reaction. calculate the mass of iodine solid that participates.



Answer :

The mass of the iodine solid that participates is 5.076 g

The molecular formula of iodine is I₂.

To calculate the Molecular weight:

First, count the number of atoms of each element, and then multiply that number by the element's atomic weight.

The atomic mass of iodine is 126. 9⋅g⋅mol−1

Molecular weight of I₂= molecular mass of I x 2 = 126.904 /mol x 2= 253.808 g/mol

Thus, to calculate the mass of I₂ there is in a mol, we have to multiply the amount of mol of I₂ by its molecular weight as follows:

⇒0.0200 mol I₂ x 253.808 g/mol I₂ = 5.07616 g

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