Answer :
A person in country x purchases brand-new government bonds issued by country e. This transaction is shown in the financial account of country x's balance of payments accounts.
A statement of all transactions between a country and the rest of the world during a specific time period is known as the balance of payments (BOP). Balance of foreign payments is another name for it. BoP is separated into the capital and current accounts.
1. The current account: The net trade in products and services, net return on international investments, and net transfer payments of the nation are all included in this account. The movement of commodities and services is tracked by the current account.
2. The capital account, which includes both capital imports and exports as well as international assistance. It is sometimes referred to as a financial account.
The balance of payments should have 0 as the total of all transactions.When a country has a balance of payment deficit, its imports exceed its exports. A country has a balance of payments surplus when its exports exceed its imports.
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