The correct statement regarding mechanisms that help keep the stomach lining in place despite the destructive force of gastric juice is the protection of the cells of the stomach lining by parietal cells.
Parietal cells are specialized cells located in the stomach lining that protect the cells of the stomach lining from the digestive acids and enzymes produced by the stomach. These cells produce thick, alkaline mucus that coats the lining of the stomach, which helps keep the digestive acids and enzymes from directly damaging the stomach lining.
This mucus forms a protective barrier between the stomach lining and the digestive acids, preventing the breakdown of the stomach lining. The mucus also helps to neutralize the acidic environment of the stomach, further protecting the stomach lining from digestive acids. In addition, parietal cells also produce a hormone called intrinsic factor, which is essential for the absorption of certain vitamins and minerals.
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B: "generation through mitosis of new cells to replace the stomach lining" helps to keep the stomach lining in place in spite of the destructive force of gastric juice.
The function of the stomach lining is to protect the human stomach from the strong stomach acid that digests food. When something attempts to damage or weaken this protective stomach lining, the mucosa becomes inflamed, causing gastritis.
The destructive force of gastric juice that may damage the stomach lining can be protected through the generation of mitosis of new cells that replace the stomach lining.
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