Answer :
Short persistence in the environment is an ideal criteria for elimination of a disease is addressed by the following statement: Hepatitis B can survive for extended periods of time in contaminated needles.
About Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is an inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus. This virus can be transmitted through sexual intercourse or sharing needles.
Hepatitis B infection generally does not last long in the patient's body and can heal by itself without treatment. This condition is called acute hepatitis infection or acute hepatitis B. However, hepatitis B infection can also persist and survive in a person's body or become chronic.
Chronic hepatitis B infection can cause dangerous complications, such as cirrhosis or liver cancer. Therefore, people with chronic hepatitis B need to regularly check with the doctor to get treatment and early detection if complications occur.
Causes and Symptoms of Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse and sharing needles with hepatitis B sufferers. This is because the hepatitis B virus is in the blood and body fluids, such as sperm or vaginal fluids. In addition, hepatitis B can also be transmitted from pregnant women to their babies.
Hepatitis B often causes no symptoms so the sufferer does not realize that he has been infected. However, symptoms can still appear 1-5 months after exposure to the virus. Symptoms that can appear include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, weakness, and jaundice.
Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:
Which of the following ideal criteria for elimination of a disease is addressed by the following statement: Hepatitis B may establish a chronic infection that can lead to transmission of the disease even in the absence of symptoms?
A. The disease and the vaccine produce long-term immunity.
B. Absence of a long-term carrier state.
C. No animal reservoir.
D. Short persistence in the environment.
Learn more about Hepatitis B at https://brainly.com/question/14342341.
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