Application of heat to living cells can result in all of the following except e) decreased thermal death time.
The length of time it takes for a cell or microbe to die when it receives constant heat is known as the thermal death time. Therefore, heat will not cause a change in the thermal death time. The length of time it takes to die won't change.
However, the application of heat to living cells will result in the denaturation of the cell enzymes and damage to nucleic acid.
In addition to breaking hydrogen bonds, the application of heat will have an impact on the membrane's permeability.
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