you currently have $5,500. first united bank will pay you an annual interest rate of 9, while second national bank will pay you an annual interest rate of 10.1. how many fewer years must you wait for your account value to grow to $14,800 at second national bank?



Answer :

Time that is needed to pass before your account value at Second National Bank increases to $14,800 is 1.2 years

According to the given information

We use the formula:    

A = P(1+r/100)^n

where    

A = future value

P = present value    

r = rate of interest

n = time period.

First United Bank

14800 = 5500*(1.09)^n

(14800/5500) = (1.09)^n

Taking log on both sides;

log (14800/5500) = n*log 1.09

n = log (14800/5500)/log 1.09

= 11.49 years(Approx)

Second National Bank:

14800 = 5500*(1.101)^n

(14800/5500) = (1.101)^n

Taking log on both sides;

log (14800/5500)=n*log 1.101

n = log (14800/5500)/log 1.101

= 10.29  years (Approx)

Hence

Fewer years to wait

= 11.49-10.29

= 1.2 years (Approx)

Time that is needed to pass before your account value at Second National Bank increases to $14,800 is 1.2 years

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