Which of the following statements is true of ethical theories?Most ethical theories place utmost importance to matters of personal opinion, individual desires, preferences, and wants.Ethical theories are very abstract and disconnected from the realities of the everyday life.Ethical theories not only guide our actions but also provide reasonable justification for prescribing behavior.Most ethical theories hold that good and bad acts should be judged by their consequences.Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences.It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act.It applies most appropriately to ethical personal behavior and decision making.It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the achievement of hedonistic pleasures.Which of the following reasons accounts for utilitarianism's dominance among policy makers and administrators?The utilitarian emphasis on measuring, comparing, and quantifying reinforces the view that policy makers should be neutral administrators.Policy experts at all levels are focused on results and getting things done.Efficiency is simply another word for maximizing happiness.Policy experts focus on the collective or aggregate good.All of the answers are correct.None of the answers are correct.Which of the following statements is consistent with principle-based ethics?Obligations, responsibilities, and commitments do not determine the correct approach to ethics.Individuals have rights that should not be sacrificed in order to generate a net increase in the collective good.Although certain acts are wrong, they should be performed for the overall happiness they may produce.An act that produces the greatest beneficial consequences is the ethically right thing to do.