Two identical pendulums have the same period when measured in the factory. While one pendulum swings on earth, the other is taken on a spaceship traveling at 95% the speed of light. Assume that both pendulums operate under the influence of the same net force and swing through the same angle. When observed from earth, how many oscillations does the pendulum on the spaceship undergo compared to the pendulum on earth in a given time interval?

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09-12-2022
Physics

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Two identical pendulums have the same period when measured in the factory. While one pendulum swings on earth, the other is taken on a spaceship traveling at 95% the speed of light. Assume that both pendulums operate under the influence of the same net force and swing through the same angle. When observed from earth, how many oscillations does the pendulum on the spaceship undergo compared to the pendulum on earth in a given time interval?

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saishreechandan907 saishreechandan907 · Answer 1 · 2022-12-16T14:20:58-05:00

The spaceship's pendulum experiences fewer oscillations in a given time period than the pendulum on Earth.

Because of the effect of time dilation, a clock moving with respect to an observer appears to run more slowly than a clock that is at rest in the observer's frame. When observed from earth, the pendulum on the spaceship takes longer to complete one oscillation. Therefore, the clock associated with that pendulum will run slower (gives fewer oscillations as seen from the earth) than the clock associated with the pendulum on earth.

Oscillations is the process of any quantity or measure repeatedly varying its equilibrium value in time. Another definition of oscillation is the periodic variation of a substance between two values or around its core value.

An object's mechanical oscillations are referred to as vibrations. However, oscillations also happen in dynamic systems, or to be more precise, throughout all of science. Even our heartbeat generates vibrations. Oscillators, meanwhile, are described as having motion toward an equilibrium point.

To put it simply, oscillation motion is the word used to describe a mechanical system's item swinging from side to side.

Learn more about oscillations here:

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