Answer :
If MX, MY, sX, and sY are known, the additional number that would be the most helpful to know for calculating the regression line for X and Y is r.
What is r in line of regression?
In the context of simple linear regression, r means the correlation between the predictor variable, x, and the response variable, y. And r² means the proportion of the variance in the response variable which can be explained by the predictor variable in the regression model.
It is also considered as denotation of the Pearson correlation coefficient, that is a measure of any linear trend between two variables. The value of r ranges between −1 and 1. When r = zero, it means that there is no linear association between the variables.
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