Answer :
During a presidential election, people who think their own economic circumstances have deteriorated are more likely to vote against the incumbent.
An attitude in favor of ousting incumbent officials is known as anti-incumbency. The phrase "throw the bums out" is occasionally used to describe it. Wave elections are frequently associated with anti-incumbent periods.
When voting against an incumbent in a two-party system, anti-incumbent voters only have one party to choose from. In a multi-party system, however, the anti-incumbent vote can be cast for any number of parties depending on the public mood, or the inclination of voters' opinions on a group of related policy issues.
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