Answer :

the idea that the president can withhold sensitive national security information from congress or the courts is known as an Executive privilege.

Executive privilege is a subpoena by legislative and judicial bodies for the President of the United States and other members of the executive branch to maintain secret communications within the executive branch and to prosecute certain related cases under certain circumstances. and the right to resist other surveillance. Information or personnel that accompany these confidential communications. This law is enforced when disclosure of information undermines the State's mission. Neither executive powers nor parliamentary oversight powers are specifically mentioned in the U.S. Constitution. However, the United States Supreme Court has held that executive privilege and congressional oversight are each a result of the separation of powers doctrine arising from each party's dominance in their respective areas of constitutional activity.

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