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07-12-2022
Medicine

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which is the correct definition of the term extrapyramidal symptoms (side effects from antipsychotic drugs)?

Answer :

10-12-2022

Drug-induced movement disorders is the correct definition of the term extrapyramidal symptoms (side effects from antipsychotic drugs).

Acute dyskinesias and dystonic reactions, tardive dyskinesia, Parkinsonism, akinesia, akathisia, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome are examples of extrapyramidal symptoms.

Extrapyramidal side effects are a group of symptoms that can occur in antipsychotic medication users. Extrapyramidal symptoms include difficulty sitting still, involuntary muscle contraction, tremors, stiff muscles, and involuntary facial movements.

Extrapyramidal side effects (EPS), also known as drug-induced movement disorders, are among the most common side effects of dopamine-receptor blocking agents. Amantadine is the second-line treatment for drug-induced EPS after anticholinergic agents. One of the most effective treatments for EPS is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).

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