Answer :

Antimicrobial products are the recommended cleansing agents for hand hygiene in any setting when the risk of infection is high.

An antimicrobial is a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms. Antimicrobial medications are classified based on the microorganisms they primarily target. Antibiotics, for example, are used to treat bacteria, while antifungals are used to treat fungi. They can also be classified based on their purpose.

Microbicides are agents that kill microbes, whereas bacteriostatic agents merely inhibit their growth. Antimicrobial chemotherapy is the use of antimicrobial medicines to treat infection, whereas antimicrobial prophylaxis is the use of antimicrobial medicines to prevent infection.

Disinfectants (non-selective agents, such as bleach), which kill a wide range of microbes on non-living surfaces to prevent the spread of illness, antiseptics (which are applied to living tissue and help reduce infection during surgery), and antibiotics are the three main types of antimicrobial agents (which destroy microorganisms within the body). The term "antibiotic" used to refer only to formulations derived from living microorganisms, but it is now also used to refer to synthetic agents such as sulfonamides and fluoroquinolones.

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