Answer :
The viewpoint that argues maintaining the earth's natural systems should take precedence over human needs, that nature has a value independent of human existence, and that humans have no right to dominate the earth and its living inhabitants is Deep Ecology.
Deep ecology, environmental philosophy, and social movement was founded on the concept that people must profoundly shift their connection with nature from one in which nature is valued simply for its use to humans to one in which it has intrinsic worth. Deep ecology, often known as "ecosophy," is a social movement with theological and metaphysical elements that gives a different definition of the self than traditional concepts.
The concept was coined in 1972 by Norwegian philosopher Arne Naess, who devised a platform of eight organisational principles for the deep ecology social movement with American environmentalist George Sessions. Deep ecology differs from other varieties of environmentalism in that it makes larger and more fundamental philosophical statements concerning metaphysics, epistemology, and social justice.
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