A discourse is formed by the acts and gestures that the qualitative researcher witnesses.
In qualitative research, the researcher's job is to make an effort to understand the participants' thoughts and feelings. As it requires asking people to discuss topics that may be extremely personal to them, this is not a simple task.
The most popular and extensively used techniques for gathering qualitative data include interviewing, questionnaires, group discussions, and observations. There are a few alternative data collection techniques, although they are rarely utilized. Examples include longitudinal research, document revision, etc.
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