joe, ricardo, mike, and jim are all playing basketball. during the game, joe makes a shot while defended by jim. joe starts trash talking to jim about his ex-wife, tammy (mind you that is his first ex-wife not his second ex-wife). jim gets mad and throws the ball at joe out of frustration. the ball hits joe and due to a genetic abnormality causes a serious injury to joe. joe ends up hospitalized for 4 months recovering from the injuries. is jim liable for joe's injuries?