What is the yield of ATP when each of the following substrates is completely oxidized to CO2 by a mammalian cell homogenate? Assume that glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are fully active.
(a) Pyruvate
(b) Lactate
(c) Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
(d) Phosphoenolpyruvate
(e) Galactose
(f) Dihydroxyacetone phosphate
(a) 12.5; (b) 14; (c) 32; (d) 13.5; (e) 30 (f) 16