Researchers who examined health records of thousands of males found that men who died of myocardial infarction (heart attack) tended to be shorter than men who did not. 1) Is this an experiment? If not, what kind of study is it?
2) Is it correct to conclude that shorter men are at higher risk of dying from a heart attack? Explain.
A. Yes, since the result is considered to be statistically significant.
B. No, since there may be confounding variables interfering with the treatment, such as patient age or weight.
C. No, since it cannot be determined which of the subjects will die from heart attacks in the future.
D. No, since there may be lurking variables, such as patient age or weight.