alkanes are hydrocarbons containing only single bonds. how many hydrogen atoms are in an acyclic alkane with 5 carbon atoms?



Answer :

The total number of Hydrogen contained by the hydrocarbon alkane having 5 carbon atoms will be 12.

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons having molecular formula ( CnH₂n +2).

So, on writing the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containing only 5 Carbon atom and the straight chained is written as follows:

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃

and the name of this hydrocarbon compound will be the  pentane according to  IUPAC system of nomenclature.

Calculating the total number of Hydrogens atoms

There are 12 H atoms in total

If we calculate it through the general formula of  the molecule of alkane ,we get, ( CnH₂n +2)

where,

n= number of C atoms = 5

C₅H₅ₓ₂ + 2 = C₅H₁₂

Number of hydrogen= 12

To know more about hydrocarbons, please refer;

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