The initial speed of the ball is 4.12 m/s.
Speed is distance travelled by the object per unit time. Due to having no direction and only having magnitude, speed is a scalar quantity With SI unit meter/second.
Given parameters:
Mass of the ball; M = 10.0 g.
Height from where ball straight down from : h = 2.0 m.
Final speed of ball; v = 7.5 m/s.
And we known that, acceleration due to gravity; g = 9.8 m/s²
We have to find: the initial speed of the ball: u = ?
We know that, v² = u² + 2gh
⇒ u² = v² - 2gh
⇒ u² =( 7.5)² - 2×9.8 ×2
⇒ u² = 17.05
⇒ u = 4.12 m/s.
Hence, the initial speed of the ball is 4.12 m/s.
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