Answer :

As a result, the cooling of the lava as the melted magma flows down the mountain is another process that significantly contributes to the development of rock at point R.

R is literally located close to the Earth's surface. We now know that beneath rock melting creates magma. This is the method by which igneous rocks are formed. Therefore, cooling is a further igneous rock formation step that will help in the creation of the rocks at point R.

A process known as cooling occurs when a mountain's larva descends, hardening the magma and turning it into igneous rock.

learn more about magma here:

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