Answer :
Ethanol/Alcohol(C₂H₅OH) is an organic molecule that contains an aliphatic carbon atom with the functional group hydroxyl (OH).
An essential industrial chemical, ethanol is used in the synthesis of other organic compounds, as a solvent, and as a fuel additive (forming a mixture known as gasohol). The intoxicating component of many alcoholic beverages, including beer, wine, and distilled spirits, is ethanol.
The fermentation of carbohydrates (the process used to make alcoholic beverages) and the hydration of ethylene are the two basic procedures for producing ethanol. By expanding yeast cells, carbohydrates are converted to ethanol during fermentation. Sugar crops like beets and sugarcane, as well as grain crops like corn, are the main raw materials fermented for the production of industrial alcohol. By passing a mixture of ethylene and a significant amount of extra steam over an acidic catalyst at high temperatures and pressures, ethylene is hydrated.
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