Answer :

The Protestant Reformation began on October 31, 1517, in Wittenberg, Germany, when Martin Luther, a teacher and monk, published his Disputation on the Power of Indulgences, or 95 Theses. The document was a collection of 95 ideas about Christianity that he invited others to debate.

Martin Luther, a German monk, pinned his 95 Theses to the door of his Catholic church in 1517, denouncing the Catholic sale of indulgences — pardons for sins — and questioning papal authority. This resulted in his excommunication and the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.

The literature on the Reformation's consequences reveals a variety of short- and long-run effects, such as Protestant-Catholic differences in human capital, economic development.

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