Answer :
The right answer is option (e) i.e., Na₂CO₃ + H2₂SO₄ react with each other and form bubbles (gas) as a product .
Formation of Bubble (gas) :
Because both compounds are aqueous solution they dissociate into their elements.
carbonate ion in sodium carbonate will act as a Bronsted or Lowry base, accept the protons (H+) from the sulfuric acid to create carbon dioxide gas and water.
Na₂CO₃ + H2₂SO₄ --> Na₂SO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
Sodium Carbonate + Sulfuric Acid -> Sodium Sulfate + Water + Carbon Dioxide
Mechanism :
- Molecular equation
H₂SO₄ + Na₂CO₃ ===> Na₂SO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
- In ionic form of above equation
2H⁺ +SO₄²⁻+ 2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻ ===> 2Na⁺ +SO₄²⁻ + CO₂ + H₂O
- Net ionic equation and products which are formed
2H⁺ + CO₃²⁻ ===> CO₂ + H₂O
Neutralization is actually occurring when an OH⁻ from the base combines with an H⁺ from the acid to form H₂O and a salt and in this case Na₂SO₄ and CO₂ which is been liberated. So, we get formation of gas in Sodium Carbonate + Sulfuric Acid reaction .
To learn more about Bubble (gas) , refer:
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Complete Question:
Which reaction will produce bubbles (gas)?
Group of answer choices
a) NaOH + H₂SO₄
b) Na₂CO₃ + BaCl₂
c) BaCl₂ + H₂SO₄
d) NaOH + Na₂CO₃
e) Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄