What is the equation of the line that is parallel to the given line and passes through the point (−3, 2)?

3x − 4y = −17
3x − 4y = −20
4x + 3y = −2
4x + 3y = −6



Answer :

The equation of the line is y = 2x + 8 that is parallel to the given line y = 2x + 2 and passes through the point (−3, 2)

What is an equation?

An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more numbers and variables.

The equation of a straight line is:

y = mx + b

Where m is the rate of change and b is the y intercept.

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope.

Let us assume that the line is parallel to y = 2x + 2 and passes through the point (−3, 2).

The slope of the line y = 2x + 2 is 2, Since it is parallel, the slope is also 2. hence:

y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

y - 2 = 2(x - (-3))

y - 2 = 2(x + 3)

y = 2x + 8

The equation of the line is y = 2x + 8

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Lanuel

An equation of the line that is parallel to the given line and passes through the point (−3, 2) is: 4x + 3y = -6.

How to calculate the slope of a straight line?

Mathematically, the slope of any straight line can be calculated by using this formula;

Slope, m = (Change in y-axis, Δy)/(Change in x-axis, Δx)

Slope, m = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)

By critically observing the graph (see attachment), we can logically deduce that the line passes through the following points:

Points (x, y) = (3, -1)

Points (x, y) = (0, 3)

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

Slope, m = (3 + 1)/(0 - 3)

Slope, m = 4/-3

Slope, m = -4/3.

In Geometry, two (2) lines are parallel under the following conditions:

m₁ = m₂ ⇒ -4/3 = -4/3

Note: m represents the slope.

At point (-3, 2), an equation of the other line can be calculated by using the point-slope form:

y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

Where:

  • m represents the slope.
  • x and y are the points.

Substituting the given points into the formula, we have;

y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

y - 2 = -4/3(x - (-3))

y - 2 = -4/3(x + 3)

y - 2 = -4x/3 - 4

y - 2 = -4x/3 - 4 + 2

y = -4x/3 - 2

Multiplying all through by 3, we have:

3y = -4x - 6

Rearranging the equation, we have:

4x + 3y = -6

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View image Lanuel