Hypothesis and Data Collection
The fossils that scientists find and study today formed thousands to millions of years ago. But, you can simulate the process of fossilization. Follow these steps to model a fossil:
Line the inside of the plastic container with plastic wrap.
Let the ends of the plastic wrap hang out of the container. The overhanging ends will allow you to more easily lift out your formation when it’s complete.
Pour four inches of water into the container. Use a ruler to measure the correct depth.
After adding the water, add two inches of sand.
Spread the twigs and leaves in a thin layer on the top of the sand.
Stay safe! Use gloves when handling the leaves and when checking the inside of your model during the weeks to come. Wash your hands and gloves when you are done.
Part A
After assembling the materials, record your observations. Describe what the setup looks like and the color of the leaves and twigs. Predict what changes will take place over the next few weeks.