Correctly identify each structure and process in the central dogma theory below A, B, C represent a macromolecule, and 1,2,3 represent a process. A: DNA
B:mRNA
C:Protein
1:Replication
2:Transcription
3:Translation



Answer :

In central dogma theory, copying of DNA to form another daughter DNA is (1) replication, conversion of DNA to RNA is (2) transcription and conversion of RNA to protein is (3) translation.

Transcription is the process where information from DNA is used to synthesize RNA. The location of transcription in eukaryotes is the nucleus. This process is accomplished in three steps: initiation, elongation and termination. The enzyme used for this RNA polymerase.

Translation is the process of the formation of proteins from RNA. This process occurs in the ribosome present in the cytoplasm. Information for making proteins is present in the m-RNA. But t-RNA and r-RNA are also required for the process.

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