The distinguishing characteristics of mammals are:
Placenta is the organ formed after the fertilization of the egg in females. It consists of blood vessels from both the mother and the developing fetus. It is the organ that mediates the exchange of substances between the two. Food, oxygen and nutrients are provided and wastes are removed through it.
Mammary glands are present only in the mammalian females. These are present in the chest region and its primary function is to secrete milk for the newborn.
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