Questions
1. a. Explain why you need to use half the time taken for an echo to be
detected when you are doing calculations of distance.
b. Sound travels at 330 m/s in air. It takes 1.5s to detect the echo
from a building. Calculate the distance to the building.
(Hint: Remember that the time is for the journey there and back).
2. Explain why dolphins can find food at greater distances than bats.
3. A woman is having an ultrasound scan. Ultrasound travels at
1500 m/s inside the body. The ultrasound transmitter sends out a
pulse of ultrasound waves, which are reflected from a tissue surface
7.5 cm away. Calculate the length of time before the echo is received
(Hint: Be careful with units!)