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1. Which Central Asian ruler reestablished much of the Mongol empire in the early 1400s C.E.?

A. Emir Timur
B. Sultan Bayezid
C. Shaykh Safi-al-din
D. Ivan IV of Russia

2. During the pre-Shogunate era, Japanese noble elites employed private soldiers known as _______.

A. ronin
B. ukiyo
C. daimyo
D. bushi

3. The final Central Asian steppe empire, the Zhungars, were annihilated by which bitter rival in the 1750s?

A. Russia
B. Qing China
C. Mughal India
D. Safavid Iran

4. Which early modern African ruler’s wealth – and penchant for giving away gold - was so great that his benevolent visits to other parts of the continent destabilized those regions’ economies?

A. Amir Ali Bey
B. Leo Africanus
C. Nkuwu Nzinga
D. Mansa Musa






5. What legal system, created by Suleyman I, recognized the Ottoman Empire’s multi-religious nature but also increasingly polarized Ottoman society?

A. the kul system
B. the devshirme system
C. the millet system
D. the janissary system

6. Besides textiles, which other industry flourished in Safavid Persia under Shah Abbas?

A. gemstone cutting
B. munitions
C. silk
D. mining

7. Which European state did Kongo King Nkuwu Nzinga send diplomatic representatives to in 1484?

A. Spain
B. Portugal
C. France
D. England

8. Why did the Chinese abandon the commercial voyages of the Zheng He expeditions?

A. Many of the ships sank as a result of poor ship design.
B. The fleets were too small to compete with European and Muslim rivals.
C. There was little of value for the Chinese to import in trade, and the voyages were
expensive.
D. Zheng He’s premature death left the expeditions without a talented and experienced
leader.

9. Which language, originally created for the Mughal court, is still spoken widely in Pakistan today?

A. Urdu
B. Pashto
C. Dari
D. Hindi






10. The Ming Empire under Zhu Yuanzhang employed which of the following philosophical frameworks to restore order and stability?

A. Legalism
B. Daoism
C. Confucianism
D. Buddhism




TRUE or FALSE
YOU MUST ANSWER ALL OF THESE QUESTIONS (2 pts. Each)

1. During the Tokugawa Shogunate, Japanese culture stagnated, and grew stale.

2. During his reign, Peter the Great moved the Russian capital to Moscow.

3. To maintain their authority over their vast multicultural empire, the Qing adopted multiple leadership traditions from their imperial predecessors, including the Mongols.

4. Akbar the Great is considered the Safavid Empire’s greatest ruler.

5. Cultural synthesis and syncretism, particularly in religion and government, set the Mughal Empire apart from its other Islamic counterparts.