The enzyme carbonic anhydrase is a protein that binds to two small molecules: water and carbon dioxide. By holding the two molecules in the proper position, the enzyme allows the two molecules to react to form a product, carbonic acid. The enzyme then releases the product and becomes available to catalyze the same reaction once again.

Carbonic anhydrase is found in the bloodstream of the human body. The bloodstream is usually at a temperature of 37°C. How might an increase in a person’s body temperature affect the function of carbonic anhydrase and other enzymes in the body? Be sure to explain any effects on the enzyme itself and the reaction that it catalyzes.



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