Answer :
It important for the surface area-to-volume-ratio of exchange surfaces to be maximized because it provides more space for the diffusion of gases.
Explain Adaptations of exchange surfaces?
In order to breathe, organisms must take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide from their bodies. Since these gases spread across exchange surfaces like the lungs, exchange surfaces are modified to maximize diffusion.
A short diffusion pathway across the exchange surface is ensured by the fact that the majority of gas exchange surfaces are incredibly thin (sometimes only one cell thick). Additionally, they will have a high surface area to volume ratio, which creates greater room for gas diffusion.
Additionally, the organism will have characteristics that maximize the differential in gas concentration across the exchange surface.
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