Answer :
The Chinese Exclusion Act was approved by Congress and signed by President Chester A. Arthur in the spring of 1882. A 10-year absolute restriction on Chinese laborers entering the country was imposed by this law immigration.
On the West Coast, many Americans blamed Chinese workers for the economy's problems and dropping salaries. Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act despite the fact that the Chinese laborers made up only 0.002 percent of the country's population in order to appease labor demands and allay worries about preserving white "racial purity." People of Asian ancestry were prohibited from naturalizing under existing nationality rules dating from 1790 and 1870. Due to the 1924 Act, even Asians who had not previously been barred from entering the country would no longer be permitted to do so, particularly the Japanese. Around 1920, A succession of immigration quotas were passed by Congress. Due to the fact that the quotas were applied on a country-by-country basis, immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe was more restricted than that from Northern and Western Europe. These nativist or anti-immigrant views came from a variety of places laborers. They were fueled by political, religious, and cultural prejudices as well as economic competition for jobs, housing, and public services. These ideas were frequently entangled with racist perceptions of immigrants, who were seen as debased, immoral, and criminal.
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