Answer :
Responsibility for conducting and regulating elections has been given to the states mainly.
A formal process of communal decision-making, an election is how a population choose a person or people to hold public office. Since the 17th century, elections have been the primary method used to carry out representative democracy in the modern world. Elections may be held to fill positions in the legislature, occasionally in the executive and judicial branches, as well as in regional and municipal government. This procedure is also utilised by numerous other private and commercial organisations, including clubs, nonprofit organisations, and companies and states. Election reform is the process of establishing fair election systems where none already exist or enhancing the fairness or efficacy of current systems.
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