Answer :
The entry Jervis should make to record the transaction is C. Debit Cash $4,365; debit Factoring Fee Expense $135; Credit Accounts Receivable $4,500
The selling of debt or the factoring of debt is a term that describes the selling of the claims to accounts receivables to a third party against instant cash. The factoring firm which in this case is the northern bank generally charges a certain fee known as a factoring fee and only pays a certain percentage of cash to the selling firm.
The factoring fee in this case can be calculated as follows;
factoring fee = 3% of $4,500
factoring fee = 3/100 × 4,500
factoring fee = 0.03 × 4,500
factoring fee = $135
The amount of cash that will be received can be calculated as follows;
cash = $4500 - $135 = $4365
Therefore the entry Jarvis should make to record the transaction is;
Debit Cash = $4,365
Debit Factoring Fee Expense = $135
Credit Accounts Receivable = $4,500
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Jervis sells $4,500 of its accounts receivable to Northern Bank in order to obtain the necessary cash. Northen Bank charges a 3% factoring fee. What entry should Jervis make to record the transaction?
A. Debit Accounts Receivable $4,500; credit Factoring Fee Expense $135; credit Cash $4,365
B. Debit Cash $4,500; credit Factoring Fee Expense $135; credit Accounts Receivable $4,500
C. Debit Cash $4,365; debit Factoring Fee Expense $135; credit Accounts Receivable $4,500
D. Debit Accounts Receivable $4,365; debit Factoring Fee Expense $135; credit Cash $4,500.
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