The term "offset" in computer science refers to a piece of data's position in relation to another location. For instance, when a program accesses a memory array of bytes, the fifth byte is four bytes away from the array's start.
The number of bytes in a block and its byte address. The memory block number multiplied by the cache's number of blocks equals the cache block number. The word address multiplied by the number of words in the block gives the block offset (also known as word offset).
If you are seeking or situating in fixed-format binary files, you automatically receive byte offsets. Using the byte seek parameter supplied on the f open() or f open() function call, you can also employ byte offsets on a variable or unknown format file opened in binary mode.
For word-addressable memory, there are no byte offset bits. For byte addressable memory, the number of byte offset bits is log2(bytes per word). Log2(CS), where CS is the number of sets, is the number of index bits. CS is Fully Associative.
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