what is the change in the internal energy (in joules), when the air within a cylinder with a piston absorbs 413 j of heat and expands from a volume of 3.42 l to a volume of 5.67 l against an external pressure of 2.80 atm?



Answer :

From 11.2 L to 29.1 L, a piston expands in opposition to 1.00 atm of pressure. It involves the absorption of 1037 J of heat.

U=Q+W is the equation for this law. U is the change in internal energy, Q is the energy that is added to the gas by heating it (this is a negative amount if the gas cools), and W is the work that is done on the gas (this is negative if the work is done by the gas on its environment). The path taken to go from state A to state B has no bearing on the internal energy differential, which has a fixed value. The difference between the internal energies of the reactants and products can be used to characterize the change in internal energy of a chemical reaction.

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