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Question 9 (2 points)
What evidence has proven that trading among the countries around the Indian Ocean region existed?

Question 9 options:

archeological findings of foreign items


gravestones with names engraved on them


names of traders carved on rocks around the region


skeletons of foreign traders unearthed by monsoons

Question 10 (2 points)
How did monsoons facilitate maritime trade in the Indian Ocean?

Question 10 options:

predictable seasonal winds blew the invading Mongols back north


predictable seasonal winds made piracy very dangerous


predictable seasonal winds pushed trading ships in and out of the region


predictable seasonal winds decreased the spread of the Black Death

Question 11 (2 points)
Sea trade became preferable to overland trade for these three reasons:

Question 11 options:

cheaper, carried more cargo, logs could be traded


faster, cheaper, carried more cargo


faster, could move armies, cheaper


carried more cargo, faster, ships provided more protection from monsoons

Question 12 (2 points)
Why were the Ottomans so successful at expanding and unifying their empire?

Question 12 options:

They hired mercenaries called Janissaries to help them win their battles.


They had a well-disciplined and well-equipped army using the most up-to-date weapons for the time.


They hated their leaders so they punished them by fighting for land.


They believed that art and poetry were best at winning over people and expanding their empire.

Question 13 (2 points)
What were the two main causes of bitter rivalry between the Ottoman and Safavid empires?

Question 13 options:

Each empire wanted to expand into the other's territory and they had different views on the Muslim religion.


Each empire believed their art was better and their armies were more organized.


Suleyman and Shah Abbas were cousins who fought over trading ports and taxes.


Each empire wanted to force the other to convert to Christianity and to control literacy.

Question 14 (2 points)
How did the Mughal leader, Akbar, deal with the unique situation created by the religious beliefs of his subjects?

Question 14 options:

Akbar forced everyone to convert to his religion and massacred those who didn't.


Akbar believed in religious tolerance and married women from every religion.


Akbar made all the people who wanted to practice Hinduism and Buddhism move to the Safavid empire.


Akbar placed people who practiced Hinduism in high positions, learned about different religions from scholars and believed in religious tolerance.

Question 15 (2 points)
After reading Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on the rise and fall of empires, how do the Three Islamic Empires: Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal, fit his ideas?

Question 15 options:

All three were founded by local leaders and flourished for hundreds of years with tribes remaining loyal to the end.


Each empire took over the next.


All three were founded by nomadic warriors who declined after two or three hundred years, overtaken by warlike enemies.


All three empires only lasted a short time before being overtaken by Christian crusaders.