The long process extending from the neurosoma that carries output signals to other cells is the axon of a neuron.
A neuron is in charge of processing and relaying the electrical signals involved in absorbing sensory input, providing motor instructions to our muscles, and controlling movement.
Axons, which are extremely thin nerve fibers, are responsible for transporting nerve impulses or output signals from one neuron (nerve cell) to another neuron. One axon connects each neuron to other neurons, muscle cells, or glandular cells. Axons are found at the specialized location on a neuron called the axon hillock.
Therefore, the long process extending from the neurosoma of neurons is the axon.
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