The writer intends the passage to be read by a general audience. Which of the following sentences, if added after sentence 1, would best aid a reader’s understanding of the passage?
Responses

The Renaissance, which took place between the fourteenth and seventeenth centuries, was a period of European cultural and artistic rebirth after the Middle Ages.
The Renaissance, which took place between the fourteenth and seventeenth centuries, was a period of European cultural and artistic rebirth after the Middle Ages.

A new theory maintains that a visual condition called exotropia, in which an eye turns outward, enabled da Vinci to manipulate his own depth perception.
A new theory maintains that a visual condition called exotropia, in which an eye turns outward, enabled da Vinci to manipulate his own depth perception.

In fact, many scholars and historians consider da Vinci as the prime example of a Renaissance Man: a person who possesses many talents in varied areas of interest.
In fact, many scholars and historians consider da Vinci as the prime example of a Renaissance Man: a person who possesses many talents in varied areas of interest.

Art scholars tend to study both the artist and the art created within the context of history and the artistic developments of a particular time period.
Art scholars tend to study both the artist and the art created within the context of history and the artistic developments of a particular time period.

While da Vinci strove to capture a three-dimensional perspective in his work, other artists prefer to play with two-dimensional representations.