A rock is dropped from the top of a 500-foot cliff. After 1 second, the rock is traveling 44 feet per second. After 4 seconds, the rock is traveling 140 feet per second. Let y be the rate of descent and x be the number of seconds since the rock was dropped.
a. Write a linear equation that relates time x to rate y. Hint: Use the ordered pairs (1,44) and (4,140).
b. Use this equation to determine the rate of travel of the rock 5 seconds after it was dropped.