Answer :
For the following function, we have that:
- The domain is 0 < x ≤ 4.
- The range is -2 ≤ y ≤ 2.
- The x-intercepts are x = 1 and x = 3, that is, points (1,0) and (3,0).
- The y-intercept is y = 2, that is, point (0,2).
- The maximum value on the interval [1,4] is of 2, at point (4,2).
- The minimum value on the interval [1,4] is of -2, at point (2,-2).
What are the domain and the range of a function?
- The domain of a function is the set that contains all the values of the input.
- The range of a function is the set that contains all the values of the output.
In a graph:
- The domain is given by the x-values, the horizontal axis.
- The range is given by the y-values, the vertical axis.
Hence, for the graph in this problem, we have that:
- The domain is 0 < x ≤ 4.
- The range is -2 ≤ y ≤ 2.
What are the intercepts of a function?
- The x-intercept of a function is given by the value of x when f(x) = 0, that is, the value of x when the function crosses the x-axis.
- The y-intercept of a function is given by the value of f(x) when x = 0, that is, the value of y when the function crosses the y-axis.
Hence:
- The x-intercepts are x = 1 and x = 3, that is, points (1,0) and (3,0).
- The y-intercept is y = 2, that is, point (0,2).
What is the maximum and the minimum value?
We have to look at the values of y on the interval, hence:
- The maximum value on the interval [1,4] is of 2, at point (4,2).
- The minimum value on the interval [1,4] is of -2, at point (2,-2).
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