Factor the following polynomial completely: 6x^2+12x+6

The correct answer is 6(x+1)2

Explain in full detail how this answer is achieved



Answer :

The given polynomial, 6•x² + 12•x + 6, can be factored by rearranging and looking for the common factors to give;

6•x² + 12•x + 6 = 6•(x + 1)²

How can the given polynomial be factored?

The given polynomial is presented as follows;

6•x² + 12•x + 6

The coefficients in the terms and the constant have a common factor of 6, which gives;

6•x² + 12•x + 6 = 6•(x² + 2•x + 1)

x² + 2•x + 1 = x² + x + x + 1

x² + x + x + 1 = x•(x + 1) + 1•(x + 1)

x•(x + 1) + 1•(x + 1) = (x + 1)•(x + 1) = (x + 1)²

Therefore;

x² + 2•x + 1 = (x + 1)²

6•(x² + 2•x + 1) = 6•(x + 1)²

6•x² + 12•x + 6 = 6•(x² + 2•x + 1)

Therefore;

  • 6•x² + 12•x + 6 = 6•(x + 1)²

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