Answer :
The participial phrase that modifies the wrong noun is this one:
“Pushing his plate away from the edge of the table”
What is a participial phrase?
A participial phrase is a group of words that often begin with a present or past participle. Also, note that the present participle is usually in its -ing form. In the sentence above, the participial phrase commences with "Pushing."
Now note that the participial phrase modifies the wrong noun. The person who pushed his plate away from the table is the man and not the puppy but the manner in which the participial phrase is phrased might make a reader believe that it was the puppy who pushed the food away from the table.
When a participial phrase is used in a wrong manner, we find it difficult to identify the noun or pronoun that it modifies. Thus, we can conclude that the 4th phrase is the right option.
Learn more about participial phrases here:
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