We need to know about translation, reflection and rotation to solve the problem. (1) We translate a triangle with respect to a horizontal and vertical direction. (2) We rotate a traingle about a given angle. (3) We refelct a triangle about a line of reflection which can be axis or vector.
(1) Translation of a triangle means changing it's position without changing the shape or size of the triangle. We translate a triangle with respect to a horizontal and vertical direction. We get the new triangle by adding the horizontal translation value to the x-coordinate and the vertical translation value to the y-coordinate.
(2) Rotation of a triangle is turning the triangle by an angle around a center point. When a triangle is rotated by 90° clockwise then (x,y) becomes (y,-x), when rotated by 90° anticlockwise (x,y) becomes (-y,x), when rotated by 180° clockwise or anticlockwise (x,y) becomes (-x,-y).
(3)Reflection of a triangle is finding a mirror like image of the triangle about a line of reflection. The line of reflection may be either of the axes, a vector. To find the image we have to find the coordinates of the triangle that are of same distance from the line of reflection on the opposite side like they are from the original triangle.
Therefore we learnt about translation, reflection and rotation and saw that (1) Translation needs a horizontal and vertical direction for translating, (2) Rotation needs an angle of rotation and a center point and (3) Reflection needs a line of reflection.
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