Answer :
A conflict arose over ratification, with the Federalists supporting a strong union and the Constitution's adoption and the Anti-Federalists opposing the establishment of a powerful national government and rejecting ratification.
Anti-Federalists were those who opposed the ratification of the Constitution and advocated for a small, localized government. A bill of rights was excluded by the Federalists because they believed it was unnecessary. The Anti-Federalists refused to back the Constitution without one because they feared a powerful centralized government.
Many Anti-Federalists preferred a small central government because they equated British domination with strong governments. Others wished to promote democracy and feared that the wealthy would control a powerful government. They believed that the new federal government was receiving an excessive amount of power from the states.
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