As in most areas of biology, the study of mitosis and the cell cycle involves a lot of new terminology. Knowing what the different terms mean is essential to understanding and describing the processes occurring in the cell. True or false?.



Answer :

When a parent cell divides to create two identical daughter cells, the process of nuclear division known as mitosis takes place in eukaryotic cells. Mitosis refers particularly to the division of the duplicated genetic material contained in the nucleus during cell division.

Two identical DNA molecules, known as Sister chromatids are created by DNA replication and separate during mitosis.

The Centromere is the area where the identical DNA molecules are most closely bound to one another after chromosomes condense.

Microtubules connect to chromosomes at the Kinetochore during mitosis.

In dividing cells, Interphase is when the majority of the cell's growth takes place.

The early stages of mitosis give rise to a microtubule-based cell structure called the Mitotic spindle, which is involved in cell division.

The majority of the nucleus is occupied by a compound of DNA and protein known as Chromatin during interphase.

The majority of eukaryotes split their nuclei first, and then the rest of the cell divides after Cytokinesis.

The organizing hubs for the microtubules that separate the chromosomes during mitosis are called Centrosome.

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