The lengths 9, 9 / 2 and 9√3 are not part of a 30 - 60 - 90 right triangles. (Correct choice: A)
What set of measures are associated with a 30 - 60 - 90 right triangles?
Herein we must find what set of lengths are part of a 30 - 60 - 90 right triangle. In accordance with the Euclidean geometry, there are the following relationships for the sides of the 30 - 60 - 90 right triangle:
- The longest leg is √3 times the length of the shortest leg.
- The hypotenuse is 2 times the length of the shortest leg.
- The hypotenuse is 2√3 / 3 times the length of the longest leg.
Now we proceed to check if each set of sides belongs to a 30 - 60 - 90 right triangle:
Case 1
The length of the shortest leg of the triangle is 9 / 2, then the lengths of the longest leg and the hypotenuse are 9√3 / 2 and 9, respectively. (False)
Case 2
The length of the shortest leg of the triangle is 4, then the lengths of the longest leg and the hypotenuse are 4√3 and 8, respectively. (True)
Case 3
The length of the shortest leg of the triangle is 7, then the lengths of the longest leg and the hypotenuse are 7√3 and 14, respectively. (True)
Case 4
The length of the shortest leg of the triangle is 5 / 3, then the lengths of the longest leg and the hypotenuse are 5√3 / 3 and 10 / 3, respectively. (True)
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