Answer :
Federalists were those who favoured the ratification of the Constitution and a more powerful national republic, while Anti-Federalists sought a more limited, locally controlled government. Federalists argued for the separation of powers : split of the government into three distinct departments whose powers balance one another because they supported a strong central government.
Anti-federalists, on the other side, feared that the separation of powers would not fairly balance authority. Federalists felt that a more powerful central government would strengthen ties between states and contribute to building a "more perfect union,". On the other hand, anti-federalists were concerned that a federal government with more authority would be more prone to tyranny.
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